Growing from the Root: A Detailed Guide on How to Grow Orange Seeds
Ever thought about turning those pips in your fruit bowl into a lush, flourishing citrus tree? Ever wondered if you could discard the well-travelled route of buying a tree from a nursery and bring a little bit of nature’s wilderness into your living space? If so, this guide will teach you how to grow orange seeds, capturing the joy of sprouting a seed zero to hero!
Choosing the Right Orange Seed
Not all orange seeds are born equal. While every pip has the potential to grow, the kind of orange species you choose can dramatically influence the final output. For beginners, the Sweet Orange (Citrus Sinensis) is a popular choice due to its hardiness, sweet aroma and appealing taste. Remember that shiny, darker and plumper seeds have a better germination rate.
For those living in harsh, frost-prone areas, varieties such as ‘Parson Brown’ or ‘Hamlin’ tend to be more cold-tolerant. In fact, it’s worth doing a little extra research to find the right variety that fits your local climate and taste preferences.
Preparing for Propagation
Nature’s magic starts with planting! However, it requires a bit of preparation. Rinse the fresh seeds in clean water and dry them for a day or two. Then wrap them in a moist paper towel and place them in a zip lock bag in a warm, dark place. A cupboard above the fridge often works wonders. Remember patience is key, as germination can take between two weeks to a few months.
Meanwhile, prepare a small pot with well-draining compost. Ensure there are enough drainage holes for excess water to easily pass through to avoid water-logging, which can lead to root rot. A good mix of perlite, moss, and compost creates a rich, breathable medium for the seedling to thrive in.
Planting and Caring for your Seedling
Once germinated, plant your seed – root end down – about half an inch into the pot. Position your pot in a sunny spot but avoid direct midday sun, as young seedlings can easily scorch. Keep the soil moist but not sodden. Cover your seedling with a clear plastic bag, secured with a rubber band, to create a greenhouse effect. Always remember to remove the bag daily to let in some fresh air.
Maintain an optimum temperature of 65-70 degrees. In the colder months, keep your pot indoors, away from any icy draught. Once the tree is a couple inches tall and has developed 2-4 leaves, introduce it to a bigger pot with nutrient-rich soil.
Tree Management Tips
As your tree starts to grow, basic tree management techniques will keep it healthy and productive. Pruning – cutting back overgrown branches – helps to maintain a clean and manageable shape and size. Fertilizing with a balanced citrus fertilizer every month (apart from winter) helps to boost leaf growth and eventually fruit production.
Also, keep an eye on pests and diseases. Aphids, scales and citrus leaf miners are common pests for citrus trees. Neem oil works wonders in keeping pests at bay. Be patient though, as developing a fruit-bearing tree from seed can take up to 15 years!
Cultivating Indoor Orange Trees
Growing orange trees indoors is easy, especially if you live in an apartment or have limited outdoor space. Place your pot near a sunny window, and as the sun tracks across your house, rotate your pot for even exposure. Using a grow light can supplement natural light, particularly during the darker months.
Indoor environments are often drier, so watch out for browning leaf tips – a sure sign of dry air. Regular misting will keep the leaves glossy and fresh and maintain an appropriate humidity level. Also, remember that indoor plants may need a little bit extra care, particularly with watering and feeding, as nutrients in pots are easily depleted.
“Frequently Asked Questions”1. Can all types of oranges grow from seeds?
Most oranges will grow from seeds but bear in mind that seed-grown trees may not bear fruits identical to the parent tree. However, this can lead to interesting new varieties.
2. How long does it take for an orange seed to germinate?
On average, an orange seed’s germination period ranges between 14 days to several weeks, even up to two months. The germination period can be influenced by several factors including the specific variety of the citrus, the freshness of the seed, and its care during germination.
3. Can oranges grown from seeds bear fruit?
While oranges grown from seeds can bear fruit, this can take anywhere from seven to 15 years. In comparison, oranges grown from cuttings or grafted trees can begin to bear fruit in as few as 3 years.
