How Long Do Marigolds Take To Grow From Seed? A Comprehensive Guide
Marigolds, with their bright colors and fondness for sunlight, are a popular choice among gardening enthusiasts. Not only do they bring vibrancy to your garden, but they are also relatively easy to cultivate. However, do you know how long marigolds take to grow from seeds? Let’s find out!
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Understanding Marigold Growth Cycle
A crucial step in mastering the cultivation of marigolds is understanding their growth cycle. The period that marigolds take to grow from seed depends significantly on the type of marigold variety. Usually, it ranges from 45 to 50 days for most types.
Luckily, marigolds are not particular about soil, favoring well-draining, somewhat poor soil over rich, heavy soil types. However, to get the optimum result, beginning the seeds indoors allows better control over the growth conditions. Following this approach means that your marigold seeds should germinate within a week and be ready for planting out after about six weeks.
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Steps to Growing Marigolds From Seed
Step one to growing marigolds from seeds is to get the right materials: marigold seeds, potting mix, trays or pots, and clear plastic domes or bags. Once you have these ready, pre-moisten your seed-starting mix, fill your tray or pots, plant the seeds and cover with a plastic dome or bag.
The next step is to place them in a location with a consistent temperature of 70-75 degrees Fahrenheit. Ensure that they get ample sunlight, at least 13 to 18 hours of light every day. Your marigold seeds should start sprouting in 5 to 7 days.
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The Transplanting Process
Once your marigolds start developing true leaves (which typically appear after the first pair of leaves), they’re ready to be relocated. Transplanting helps marigolds establish a robust root system, contributing to a healthier, stronger growth.
It is vital to acclimate the plants, also known as “hardening off,” before planting them in your garden. This process involves gradually introducing your marigold plants to the outdoor environment, typically over 7-10 days, thereby reducing transplant shock.
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Caring for Marigolds Post-Transplant
Following the transplant, timely care is crucial for your marigolds. Water them regularly, but ensure that the soil drains well since marigolds do not like soggy soil. You should also consider using a water-soluble plant food every other week to promote maximum flower production.
Remember to deadhead marigold plants regularly. Deadheading, which involves removing the faded or dead flowers, can promote more blooms and extend the blooming period.
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Harvesting and Saving Marigold Seeds
After enjoying a season full of beautiful blooms, you might want to think about saving seeds for the next growing season. The process involves waiting until the flower heads have dried completely. When ready, the seeds can be found in the base of the flower head.
Once removed, the seeds should be kept dry. Store them in an envelope, labeling it with the type and color of the marigold to avoid confusion for next season’s planting.
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